İngilizce fiillerin ikinci hali geçmiş zaman cümleleri kurarken kullanılır. İngilizce fiiller 2. hallerine çevrilirken genellikle değişime uğrar. Yani İngilizce geçmiş zaman ile ilgili cümleler kurarken fiilerin ikinci hallerini bilmeniz gereklidir.
İngilizce fiillerin 2. halleri geçmiş zaman için kullanılırken, 3. halleri present perfect tense ile kullanılır.
Fiiller kendi aralarında düzenli ve düzensiz fiiller olarak ikiye ayrılır. Düzenli fiillerin 2. ve 3. halleri fiile -d ve -ed eklerini ekleyerek okuşturulur. Düzensiz fiiler ise 2. hallerine çevrilirken çekil değiştirir. En çok kullanılan İngilizce fiiller ve ikinci hallerine bir göz atalım.
Fiillerin İkinci Hali (V2)
- read = read
- be = was/were
- buy = bought
- fall = fell
- have = had
- leave = left
- take = took
- choose = chose
- get = got
- gear = heard
- see = saw
- send = sent
- teach = taught
- think = thought
- wear = wore
- bring = brought
- do = did
- drink = drank
- go = went
- make = made
- meet = met
- want = want
- catch = caught
- come = came
- eat = ate
- find = found
- fly = flew
- learn = learnt
- sell = sold
- sit = sat
- sleep = slept
- study = studied
- tell = told
- begin = began
- break = broke
- drive = drove
- forget = forgot
- give = gave
- know = knew
- look = looked
- play = play
- ride = rode
- run = ran
- say = said
- stay = stayed
- watch = watched
- write = wrote
- draw = drew
- hurt = hurt
- live = lived
- sing = sang
- speak = spoke
- spend = spent
- swim = swam
- talk = talked
- try = tried
- visit = visited
- arrive = arrived
- become = became
- cut = cut
- like = liked
- need = needed
- steal = stole
- travel = traveled
- win = won
- call = called
- can = could
- cook = cooked
- cost = cost
- die = died
- get up = got up
- grow = grew
- help = helped
- listen = listened
- pay = paid
- ring = rang
- stand = stood
- throw = threw
- walk = walked
- work = work
- borrow = borrowed
- build = built
- fight = fought
- hide = hid
- move = moved
- rain = rained
- set = set
- stop = stopped
- tidy = tidied
- wake = woke
- wake up = woke up
- ask = asked
- beat = beat