{"id":1742,"date":"2020-09-13T01:57:55","date_gmt":"2020-09-12T22:57:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lingusta.com.tr\/blog\/?p=1742"},"modified":"2020-09-13T01:57:58","modified_gmt":"2020-09-12T22:57:58","slug":"gerund-infinitive","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lingusta.com.tr\/blog\/gerund-infinitive\/","title":{"rendered":"Gerund Infinitive Kullan\u0131mlar\u0131 ve Konu Anlat\u0131m\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0130ngilizce c\u00fcmle kurmak<\/strong>, dil \u00f6\u011frencileri i\u00e7in olduk\u00e7a zorlu bir konu olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen aslen dilimizde d\u00fczenli ve anlaml\u0131 c\u00fcmleler kurmaktan \u00e7ok da farkl\u0131 de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pek \u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131dan benzer \u00f6zellikleri de bulunan \u0130ngilizce ve T\u00fcrk\u00e7e c\u00fcmle yap\u0131lar\u0131, baz\u0131 dilbilgisi kurallar\u0131nda ba\u011fda\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dolay\u0131s\u0131 ile \u0130ngilizcede zorlan\u0131lan bir konuyu daha iyi kavramak ad\u0131na T\u00fcrk\u00e7edeki kurallar ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rabilir, ezberlemeden fakat ba\u011fda\u015ft\u0131rarak kavramaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabiliriz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6rnek olarak \u0130ngilizcedeki gerund infinitive<\/strong> konular\u0131n\u0131 ele alal\u0131m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kurall\u0131 ve basit bir c\u00fcmle normal \u015fartlarda \u00f6zne nesne ve y\u00fcklemden olu\u015furken i\u015fin i\u00e7ine birden fazla fiil girdi\u011finde c\u00fcmlenin \u00f6\u011felerini s\u0131ralamak zorla\u015fabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu konuyu daha iyi kavramak ad\u0131na dilimizdeki fiilimsi<\/strong> ve mastar<\/strong> konusu ile \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrebiliriz. Mastar, bilindi\u011fi \u00fczere fiile -mek, -mak eklerini getirir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin \u201cAnnesiyle birlikte pazara gitmek istedi.\u201d <\/em>C\u00fcmlesinde -mek, mastar ekidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fiilimsi ise farkl\u0131 ekler ile yine c\u00fcmledeki y\u00fcklem d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki fiillere gelerek anlam\u0131 peki\u015ftirir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin \u201cTelefonda konu\u015furken eve girdi\u011fini duymad\u0131m.\u201d<\/em> C\u00fcmlesinde \u201ckonu\u015fur-ken\u201d<\/em> ve \u201cgir-di\u011fi\u201d<\/em> ekleri fiilimsidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu ba\u011flamda gerund infinitive konusunu rahatl\u0131kla kavrayabiliriz. Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda bu konuya dair t\u00fcm detaylara hakim olmak ve fiilimsiler ile \u0130ngilizce c\u00fcmle kurmak<\/strong> i\u00e7in ilk ad\u0131m<\/a>\u0131 atmak ad\u0131na detayl\u0131 bir konu anlat\u0131m\u0131na yer verdik. Ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar i\u00e7in okumaya devam edin\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"gerund<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Gerund Nedir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

C\u00fcmlede yap\u0131lan i\u015fi belirten fiile y\u00fcklem denir. Ana fiilin d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki fiiller ise fiilimsi olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6rnek olarak \u201cClose the window.\u201d<\/em> (Pencereyi kapat.) c\u00fcmlesinde \u201cclose\u201d <\/em>yani kapatmak<\/em> hem fiil hem de y\u00fcklemdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k \u201cDo you mind closing the window?\u201d<\/em> (Pencereyi kapatsan sorun olur mu?) c\u00fcmlesinde \u201csorun olmak \/ sorun etmek\u201d <\/em>(mind) hem fiil hem y\u00fcklem iken \u201ckapatsan\u201d<\/em> (closing) kelimesi bir fiilimsidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ayn\u0131 zamanda gerund nedir?<\/strong> sorusunun da yan\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r. Gerundlar, yani fiilimsiler, y\u00fcklemden sonraki fiilin -ing almas\u0131 ile olu\u015fur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Konunun daha iyi anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u00f6rneklere g\u00f6z atal\u0131m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I saw him walking<\/u><\/strong> down the hill. (Onu tepeden a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya do\u011fru y\u00fcr\u00fcrken<\/u><\/strong> g\u00f6rd\u00fcm.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

They consider selling<\/u><\/strong> the house. (Evi satmay\u0131<\/u><\/strong> d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorlar.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi bu c\u00fcmlelerin y\u00fcklemleri \u201cg\u00f6rd\u00fcm\u201d<\/em> ve \u201cd\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorlar\u201d<\/em> iken -ing alan y\u00fcr\u00fcrken<\/em> ve satmay\u0131<\/em> fiilleri de fiilimsi durumundad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gerund Nerelerde Kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Gerund form<\/strong> i\u00e7in belirli kullan\u0131m alanlar\u0131, daha do\u011fru bir s\u00f6ylem ile belirli fiiller mevcuttur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu fiiller gerund nerelerde kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong> Sorusunun yan\u0131t\u0131 oldu\u011fu gibi gerund infinitive fark\u0131<\/strong> konusunda ya\u015fanabilecek kafa kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 da \u00f6nlemektedir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131 ile bu kullan\u0131m alanlar\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fru bir \u015fekilde \u00f6\u011frenilmesi esast\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dil \u00f6\u011fretmenlerinin \u00f6\u011fretmekte, \u00f6\u011frencilerin ise \u00f6\u011frenmekte olduk\u00e7a zorland\u0131\u011f\u0131 konulardan biri olan gerund ile kullan\u0131lan fiiller<\/strong>i ezberlemek i\u00e7in bol bol \u00f6rnek c\u00fcmle okumak ve native speakerlar\u0131n konu\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 dinlemek gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yine de ak\u0131lda kal\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 artt\u0131rmak ad\u0131na a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 baz\u0131 durumlara yer verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– S\u0131fatlarla birlikte gerund kullan\u0131labilir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin:<\/strong> She wanted that speaking<\/u><\/strong> doll. (O konu\u015fan<\/u><\/strong> bebe\u011fi istedi.) c\u00fcmlesinde konu\u015fan bebek<\/em> (speaking doll) ifadesi s\u0131fatt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Be\u011fenme ve be\u011fenmeme durumlar\u0131ndan bahsederken gerund kullan\u0131labilir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin:<\/strong> I like playing<\/u><\/strong> chess. (Satran\u00e7 oynamay\u0131<\/u><\/strong> severim.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin:<\/strong> She loves having<\/u><\/strong> tea parties. (\u00c7ay partisi d\u00fczenlemeye<\/u><\/strong> bay\u0131l\u0131r.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin:<\/strong> I don\u2019t prefer walking<\/u><\/strong> in the rain. (Ya\u011fmurda y\u00fcr\u00fcmeyi<\/u><\/strong> tercih etmem.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u0130simlerle birlikte gerund kullan\u0131larak tak\u0131s\u0131z isim tamlamas\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin:<\/strong> I guess I dropped my wallet in your living<\/u><\/strong> room. (San\u0131r\u0131m c\u00fczdan\u0131m\u0131 sizin oturma<\/u><\/strong> odan\u0131zda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fcm. C\u00fcmlesinde living room \u2013 oturma odas\u0131 tak\u0131s\u0131z isim tamlamas\u0131d\u0131r.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin:<\/strong> My father couldn\u2019t start the washing<\/u><\/strong> machine. (Babam \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131r (y\u0131kama<\/u><\/strong>) makinas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131ramad\u0131. C\u00fcmlesinde washing machine \u2013 y\u0131kama makinas\u0131 tak\u0131s\u0131z isim tamlamas\u0131d\u0131r.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin:<\/strong> Let\u2019s go to the shopping<\/u><\/strong> center. (Hadi al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f merkezine gidelim. C\u00fcmlesinde shopping center \u2013 al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f (yapma<\/u><\/strong>) merkezi tak\u0131s\u0131z isim tamlamas\u0131d\u0131r.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Gerund c\u00fcmlede \u00f6zne olarak kullan\u0131labilir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin:<\/strong> Swimming<\/u><\/strong> with dolphins was the most exciting experience of my life. (Yunuslarla y\u00fczmek<\/u><\/strong>, hayat\u0131m\u0131n en heyecan verici deneyimiydi. C\u00fcmlesinde yunuslarla y\u00fczmek \u2013 swimming with dolphins ifadesi \u00f6znedir.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin:<\/strong> Drinking<\/u><\/strong> two liters of water everyday keeps your body balanced and healthy. (Her g\u00fcn iki litre su i\u00e7mek<\/u><\/strong>, v\u00fccudunu dengeli ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 tutar. C\u00fcmlesinde her g\u00fcn iki litre su i\u00e7mek \u2013 drinking two liters of water everyday ifadesi \u00f6znedir.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Infinitive Nedir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Gerund infinitive<\/strong> \u015feklinde bir arada ele al\u0131nan konunun ikinci ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ise infinitive, yani mastarlard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mastar, dilimizde oldu\u011fu gibi c\u00fcmledeki ana fiilden farkl\u0131 fiillerin -mek, -mak eki almas\u0131 demektir ve infinitive c\u00fcmlelerde bu etki to<\/em><\/strong> eki ile sa\u011flan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6rnek olarak a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki c\u00fcmleleri inceleyelim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  • I want to finish<\/u><\/strong> my homework before bedtime. (Yatma saatinden \u00f6nce \u00f6devimi bitirmek<\/u><\/strong> istiyorum.)<\/li>
  • You have promised to help<\/u><\/strong> your father. (Babana yard\u0131m etme<\/u><\/strong>ye s\u00f6z vermi\u015ftin.)<\/li>
  • I have to leave<\/u><\/strong> school because my father lost his job. (Babam i\u015fini kaybetti\u011fi i\u00e7in okulu b\u0131rakmak<\/u><\/strong> zorunday\u0131m.)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Infinitive T\u00fcrleri<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    – Present Infinitives:<\/strong> Basit zamanl\u0131 c\u00fcmlelerde kullan\u0131lan \u201cto + verb\u201d<\/em> yap\u0131s\u0131na present infinitive denir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u00d6rnek:<\/strong> I want to show<\/u><\/strong> my collection to you. (Sana koleksiyonumu g\u00f6stermek<\/u><\/strong> istiyorum.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u00d6rnek:<\/strong> She didn\u2019t want to worry<\/u><\/strong> her mother. (Annesini endi\u015felendirmek<\/u><\/strong> istemedi.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    – Continuous Infinitives:<\/strong> \u015eimdiki zamanl\u0131, s\u00fcregelen faaliyet \/ durum bildiren c\u00fcmlelerde \u201cto + be + verb + ing\u201d<\/em> yap\u0131s\u0131 ile continuous infinitive kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u00d6rnek:<\/strong> Your sister seems to be working<\/u><\/strong> on this Project for a long time. (K\u0131z karde\u015fin bu proje \u00fczerinde uzun zamand\u0131r \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor<\/u><\/strong> gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u00d6rnek:<\/strong> I\u2019m so glad to be working<\/u><\/strong> with you guys. (Sizlerle \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor<\/u><\/strong> olmak<\/u><\/strong>tan \u00e7ok mutluyum.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    – Perfect Infinitives:<\/strong> \u201cto + have + V3<\/sub>\u201d<\/em> kal\u0131b\u0131 ile perfect infinitive olu\u015fturuz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u00d6rnek:<\/strong> Your grandpa seems to have fallen <\/u><\/strong>asleep on the couch. (Deden kanepede uyuyakalm\u0131\u015f<\/u><\/strong> gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u00d6rnek:<\/strong> To impress her, he pretended to have read<\/u><\/strong> that book. (Onu etkilemek i\u00e7in o kitab\u0131 okumu\u015f gibi davrand\u0131.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    – Passive Infinitives:<\/strong> Edilgen (pasif) yap\u0131l\u0131 c\u00fcmlelerde Passive Infinitive kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u00d6rnek: I\u2019d like to be selected<\/u><\/strong> for the school band again. (Tekrar okul bandosu i\u00e7in se\u00e7ilmeyi <\/u><\/strong>isterim.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Infinitive Nerelerde Kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Gerund<\/strong> form gibi Infinitive<\/strong> yap\u0131l\u0131 c\u00fcmlelerin de belirli kullan\u0131m alanlar\u0131 mevcuttur. Gerund infinitive kullan\u0131m alanlar\u0131<\/strong> benzerlik g\u00f6sterse de zamanla hangi durumlarda hangi yap\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ak\u0131lda kalacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Infinitive i\u00e7in yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131m alanlar\u0131na a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da yer verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    – Should, must gibi yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiillerle eksiz olarak bare infinitive kullan\u0131labilir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u00d6rne\u011fin:<\/strong> You must study<\/u><\/strong> hard for the university of your dreams. (Hayallerindeki \u00fcniversite i\u00e7in s\u0131k\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak<\/u><\/strong> zorundas\u0131n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    – Ama\u00e7-sonu\u00e7 c\u00fcmlelerinde infinitive kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u00d6rne\u011fin:<\/strong> I went there just to see<\/u><\/strong> her one more time. (Onu sadece bir kez daha g\u00f6rebilmek i\u00e7in<\/u><\/strong> oraya gittim.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    – Gerund form gibi \u00f6zne olarak infinitive kullan\u0131labilir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u00d6rne\u011fin:<\/strong> To stand <\/u><\/strong>there as a woman was a big honour for me. (Orada bir kad\u0131n olarak durmak<\/u><\/strong>, benim i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir onurdu.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    – S\u0131fatlar ile (it + be + adj) veya (it + be + adj + of + noun) kal\u0131b\u0131 ile infinitive kullan\u0131labilir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u00d6rne\u011fin:<\/strong> It was very kind of you to come<\/u><\/strong> here in the middle of the night. (Gecenin bu saatinde buraya gelmen<\/u><\/strong> \u00e7ok kibarcayd\u0131.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    – Would like, love, wouldn\u2019t like, love, gibi kelime gruplar\u0131ndan sonra infinitive kullan\u0131labilir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u00d6rne\u011fin:<\/strong> I\u2019d like you to join<\/u><\/strong> me for dinner. (Yemekte bana kat\u0131lman\u0131<\/u><\/strong> isterim.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u00d6rne\u011fin:<\/strong> I wouldn\u2019t like to be<\/u><\/strong> with him after all the things I\u2019ve been through. (Ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m onca \u015feyden sonra onunla birlikte olmak<\/u><\/strong> istemezdim.)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u0130ngilizce c\u00fcmle kurmak, dil \u00f6\u011frencileri i\u00e7in olduk\u00e7a zorlu bir konu olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen aslen dilimizde d\u00fczenli ve anlaml\u0131 c\u00fcmleler kurmaktan \u00e7ok da farkl\u0131 de\u011fildir. Pek \u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131dan benzer \u00f6zellikleri de bulunan \u0130ngilizce ve T\u00fcrk\u00e7e c\u00fcmle yap\u0131lar\u0131, baz\u0131 dilbilgisi kurallar\u0131nda ba\u011fda\u015f\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131 ile \u0130ngilizcede zorlan\u0131lan bir konuyu daha iyi kavramak ad\u0131na T\u00fcrk\u00e7edeki kurallar ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rabilir, ezberlemeden fakat<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1774,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[876,878,879,877],"class_list":{"0":"post-1742","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-ingilizce-dersleri","8":"tag-gerund","9":"tag-gerund-infinitive-farki","10":"tag-gerund-infinitive-konu-anlatimi","11":"tag-infinitive"},"yoast_head":"\r\nGerund Infinitive Kullan\u0131mlar\u0131 ve Konu Anlat\u0131m\u0131 - Farklar\u0131 ve Listesi<\/title>\r\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Gerund infinitive konusunu daha iyi kavramak ad\u0131na dilimizdeki fiilimsi ve mastar konusu ile \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrebiliriz. 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